Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the inflammation of gums that is caused by a buildup of bacteria between the teeth and gums. Gingivitis is a common periodontal condition that can be effectively managed, however, if left untreated, gingivitis can lead to periodontal disease and possible tooth loss.

Causes Of Gingivitis

Gingivitis is often caused by a buildup of plaque, a film composed of bacteria that coats the teeth after eating. Plaque that is not removed by brushing the teeth can eventually irritate the gums. Gingivitis may also be caused by:

• Certain drugs or medication

• Infection

• Hormonal changes

• Auto-immune disorders

• Poor nutrition

Symptoms Of Gingivitis

Symptoms of gingivitis may include:

• Swollen and sore gums

• Red or inflamed gums

• Gums that bleed easily

Treatment Of Gingivitis

Treatment for gingivitis includes a thorough cleaning by a dentist to remove plaque, and proper follow-up care. Patients are encouraged to maintain proper oral hygiene at home to keep gums healthy and reduce bacteria build-up.

Prevention Of Gingivitis

Plaque is the most common cause of gingivitis that can be prevented with proper dental hygiene. Other recommendations to prevent gingivitis include:

• Don’t smoke

• Eat a healthy diet

• Floss and brush teeth daily

It is important to see a dentist promptly if experiencing the signs of gingivitis, to prevent more serious gum disease from occurring.

Additional Resources

• Mouth Healthy

• National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research

• Medline Plus

• National Institutes of Health

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

• Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

• U.S. Department of Health & Human Services

• WebMD