Causes Of Gingivitis

Gingivitis is often caused by a buildup of plaque, a film composed of bacteria that coats the teeth after eating. Plaque that is not removed by brushing the teeth can eventually irritate the gums. Gingivitis may also be caused by:

• Certain drugs or medication
• Infection
• Hormonal changes
• Auto-immune disorders
• Poor nutrition

Symptoms Of Gingivitis

Symptoms of gingivitis may include:

• Swollen and sore gums
• Red or inflamed gums
• Gums that bleed easily

Treatment Of Gingivitis

Treatment for gingivitis includes a thorough cleaning by a dentist to remove plaque, and proper follow-up care. Patients are encouraged to maintain proper oral hygiene at home to keep gums healthy and reduce bacteria build-up.

Prevention Of Gingivitis

Plaque is the most common cause of gingivitis that can be prevented with proper dental hygiene. Other recommendations to prevent gingivitis include:

• Don’t smoke
• Eat a healthy diet
• Floss and brush teeth daily

It is important to see a dentist promptly if experiencing the signs of gingivitis, to prevent more serious gum disease from occurring.

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Additional Resources

• Mouth Healthy
• National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research
• Medline Plus
• National Institutes of Health
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
• Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
• U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
• WebMD